Wednesday, 29 July 2026

Terms of Use - Condiciones de Uso - Ergun Bilisim Study Apps

Last updated: 29 July 2026 · Versión en español más abajo

These Terms of Use govern your use of the study applications published by Abdullah Ergun. They apply to all mobile applications published by Abdullah Ergun on Google Play and the Apple App Store.

By downloading or using an App you agree to these Terms. If you do not agree, please do not use the App.

1. What the Apps are

Each App is an independent study aid containing practice questions, mock examinations and study material written by us to help you prepare for a citizenship or nationality examination.

The Apps are not official. They are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to any government, government department, official body or examination provider, and do not claim to be. Official handbooks and official examinations remain the property of their respective owners.

2. No guarantee of results

The Apps are a preparation tool. We do not guarantee that you will pass any examination, and we are not responsible for the outcome of any examination you sit.

Practice questions are our own original work, written to test the same underlying facts as the official syllabus. They are not copies of official examination questions, and we do not claim to know or reproduce the questions that will appear in your examination. Where an App indicates that a subject is commonly reported by test-takers, that means exactly what it says — it is not a claim that a specific question will appear.

3. Accuracy of content

We take care to keep content accurate and up to date. However, official syllabuses change, and official study materials sometimes differ from current law or practice. Where they differ, our Apps generally follow the official material — because that is what your examination is marked against — and note the current position separately where it is helpful.

Content is provided for study purposes only and is not legal, immigration or professional advice. Always check the current official guidance for your examination.

4. Licence

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable licence to use the App on devices you own or control, for your own study.

You may not: copy, extract, scrape, republish, distribute, sell, sub-licence or make available the App's questions, explanations or study material; reverse-engineer or attempt to circumvent any part of the App, including its purchase or entitlement checks; or use the App in any unlawful way.

5. Intellectual property

The Apps, and all questions, explanations, study material, text, design and graphics in them, are owned by us and protected by copyright. Third-party names, official examination names and trade marks are the property of their respective owners and are used only to describe what the App helps you prepare for.

6. Purchases

Each App is free to download and includes a substantial amount of free content. Additional features may be unlocked by a one-off purchase. This is not a subscription and does not renew.

  • Payment is processed by Google Play or the Apple App Store, not by us. We never see your payment details.
  • Your purchase is tied to the store account used to make it. You can restore it on another device using the same store account via the App's Restore purchases option.
  • Refunds are handled by the store, under Google's or Apple's refund policies. Please contact them for refund requests. If you have a problem we can help with, write to us and we will do our best.
  • Prices are shown in your local currency by the store and may change. Any change applies only to future purchases.

Nothing in these Terms affects your statutory consumer rights, including any right of withdrawal or cancellation you may have under UK, EU or Australian consumer law.

7. Advertising

Users who have not made the one-off purchase see adverts supplied by Google AdMob. We do not control which specific adverts are shown and are not responsible for their content or for any third-party site they lead to. See our Privacy Policy for how advertising data is handled and how to change your advertising choices.

8. Availability and changes

We may update, change or discontinue an App or any of its features at any time, including to reflect changes in an official syllabus. We aim to keep the Apps working but do not guarantee uninterrupted or error-free operation.

9. Limitation of liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we are not liable for any indirect or consequential loss, or for loss of data, profits, opportunity or examination outcome, arising from your use of an App. Nothing here excludes or limits liability that cannot lawfully be excluded — including liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence, for fraud, or under mandatory consumer-protection law.

10. Governing law

These Terms are governed by the laws of England and Wales. This does not deprive you of the protection of mandatory consumer-protection rules of the country in which you live, and you may bring proceedings in your local courts where the law gives you that right.

11. Changes to these Terms

We may update these Terms from time to time. The Last updated date above shows when they last changed. Continuing to use an App after a change means you accept the updated Terms.

12. Contact

Abdullah Ergun
Email: infoixir@gmail.com


Condiciones de Uso

Última actualización: 29 de julio de 2026

Estas Condiciones de Uso regulan el uso de las aplicaciones de estudio publicadas por Abdullah Ergun. Se aplican a todas las aplicaciones móviles publicadas por Abdullah Ergun en Google Play y en la App Store de Apple.

Al descargar o usar una Aplicación, aceptas estas Condiciones. Si no estás de acuerdo, no la utilices.

1. Qué son las Aplicaciones

Cada Aplicación es un material de estudio independiente que contiene preguntas de práctica, exámenes simulados y material de estudio redactado por nosotros para ayudarte a preparar un examen de ciudadanía o nacionalidad.

Las Aplicaciones no son oficiales. No están afiliadas ni respaldadas por ningún gobierno, departamento gubernamental, organismo oficial ni entidad examinadora, ni pretenden estarlo. Los manuales y exámenes oficiales son propiedad de sus respectivos titulares.

2. Sin garantía de resultados

Las Aplicaciones son una herramienta de preparación. No garantizamos que apruebes ningún examen y no somos responsables del resultado de ningún examen que realices.

Las preguntas de práctica son obra original nuestra, redactadas para evaluar los mismos hechos que el programa oficial. No son copias de las preguntas oficiales del examen, y no afirmamos conocer ni reproducir las preguntas que aparecerán en tu examen. Cuando una Aplicación indica que un tema es habitualmente mencionado por quienes han hecho el examen, significa exactamente eso: no es una afirmación de que una pregunta concreta vaya a salir.

3. Exactitud del contenido

Procuramos mantener el contenido exacto y actualizado. No obstante, los programas oficiales cambian y el material de estudio oficial a veces difiere de la legislación o la práctica vigentes. Cuando difieren, nuestras Aplicaciones siguen por regla general el material oficial — porque es aquello con lo que se corrige tu examen — e indican aparte la situación actual cuando resulta útil.

El contenido se ofrece únicamente con fines de estudio y no constituye asesoramiento jurídico, de extranjería ni profesional. Consulta siempre la información oficial vigente de tu examen.

4. Licencia

Te concedemos una licencia personal, no exclusiva, no transferible y revocable para usar la Aplicación en dispositivos de tu propiedad o bajo tu control, para tu propio estudio.

No puedes copiar, extraer, reproducir, republicar, distribuir, vender ni poner a disposición las preguntas, explicaciones o material de estudio de la Aplicación; ni realizar ingeniería inversa o intentar eludir cualquier parte de la Aplicación, incluidas las comprobaciones de compra; ni usar la Aplicación de forma ilícita.

5. Propiedad intelectual

Las Aplicaciones y todas las preguntas, explicaciones, material de estudio, textos, diseño y gráficos que contienen son de nuestra propiedad y están protegidos por derechos de autor. Los nombres de terceros, los nombres de exámenes oficiales y las marcas pertenecen a sus respectivos titulares y se utilizan únicamente para describir para qué examen te ayuda a preparar la Aplicación.

6. Compras

Cada Aplicación es gratuita e incluye una cantidad considerable de contenido gratuito. Se pueden desbloquear funciones adicionales mediante un pago único. No es una suscripción y no se renueva.

  • El pago lo procesa Google Play o la App Store de Apple, no nosotros. Nunca vemos los datos de tu medio de pago.
  • Tu compra queda asociada a la cuenta de la tienda con la que se realizó. Puedes restaurarla en otro dispositivo con la misma cuenta mediante la opción Restaurar compras.
  • Las devoluciones las gestiona la tienda, conforme a las políticas de Google o de Apple. Dirígete a ellas para solicitarlas. Si hay algo en lo que podamos ayudarte, escríbenos.
  • Los precios los muestra la tienda en tu moneda local y pueden cambiar. Cualquier cambio se aplica solo a compras futuras.

Nada en estas Condiciones afecta a tus derechos como consumidor reconocidos por ley, incluido el derecho de desistimiento que pueda corresponderte conforme a la normativa española y europea de consumo.

7. Publicidad

Los usuarios que no han realizado el pago único ven anuncios servidos por Google AdMob. No controlamos qué anuncios concretos se muestran y no somos responsables de su contenido ni de los sitios de terceros a los que dirigen. Consulta nuestra Política de Privacidad para saber cómo se tratan los datos publicitarios y cómo cambiar tus preferencias.

8. Disponibilidad y cambios

Podemos actualizar, modificar o descontinuar una Aplicación o cualquiera de sus funciones en cualquier momento, incluso para reflejar cambios en un programa oficial. Procuramos que las Aplicaciones funcionen correctamente, pero no garantizamos un funcionamiento ininterrumpido ni libre de errores.

9. Limitación de responsabilidad

En la máxima medida permitida por la ley, no respondemos de daños indirectos o consecuentes, ni de la pérdida de datos, beneficios, oportunidades o del resultado de un examen, derivados del uso de una Aplicación. Nada de lo anterior excluye ni limita la responsabilidad que no pueda excluirse legalmente, incluida la derivada de dolo o de la normativa imperativa de protección de los consumidores.

10. Legislación aplicable

Estas Condiciones se rigen por la legislación de Inglaterra y Gales. Ello no te priva de la protección de las normas imperativas de consumo del país en el que resides, y podrás acudir a los tribunales de tu domicilio cuando la ley te reconozca ese derecho.

11. Cambios en estas Condiciones

Podemos actualizar estas Condiciones periódicamente. La fecha de Última actualización indica cuándo se modificaron por última vez. Si sigues usando una Aplicación después de un cambio, aceptas las Condiciones actualizadas.

12. Contacto

Abdullah Ergun
Correo electrónico: infoixir@gmail.com

Privacy Policy - Politica de Privacidad - Ergun Bilisim Study Apps

Last updated: 29 July 2026 · Versión en español más abajo

This Privacy Policy explains how Abdullah Ergun handles information in connection with our study applications (each an “App”). This policy applies to all mobile applications published by Abdullah Ergun on Google Play and the Apple App Store.

Our Apps are built from the same codebase and handle data in the same way, which is why one policy covers them all. By using an App you agree to this policy.

In short: the Apps are designed to work offline. Your study data — results, bookmarks, settings — is stored only on your device and is never sent to us. There is no account, and we never ask for your name, email or address. We operate no servers of our own. The limited data that is collected is handled by the third-party services listed below.

1. Information stored only on your device

The following is saved in your device's local storage and is not transmitted to us or to any server:

  • Your test history, scores and pass/fail results
  • Bookmarked questions, mistakes and progress statistics
  • Your study streak and chosen exam date
  • App settings such as theme, text size and reminder time
  • Your premium-unlock status

You can erase all of it at any time from the App's Settings screen, or by uninstalling the App.

2. Information collected by third-party services

To provide adverts, optional notifications and in-app purchases, the Apps use the services below. These may automatically collect information such as a device or advertising identifier, IP address, device type and operating system, and basic usage or diagnostic data.

ServicePurposeExamples of dataTheir policy
Google AdMobShowing adverts to free users; ad measurement and fraud preventionAdvertising ID, IP address, device information, ad-interaction datapolicies.google.com/privacy
OneSignalSending optional study reminders, only if you enable themPush token, device information, approximate regiononesignal.com/privacy_policy
RevenueCatManaging the one-off in-app purchase and restore purchaseAnonymous app-user ID, purchase and receipt information, device informationrevenuecat.com/privacy
Google Play / Apple App StoreProcessing in-app paymentsPurchase transaction data, handled entirely by the store — we never see your card detailsGoogle / Apple store terms

We do not use any analytics or crash-reporting service, and we do not operate a server that receives your data.

3. How information is used

  • To run the App and remember your progress and preferences on your device
  • To display adverts to users who have not purchased the ad-free upgrade
  • To process and restore your in-app purchase
  • To send study reminders, only if you turn them on
  • To keep the App secure, prevent fraud and fix problems

We do not sell your personal information.

4. Advertising and your choices

Free users see adverts provided by Google AdMob. Depending on your settings and location, ads may be personalised or non-personalised.

  • If you are in the UK, the EEA or another region that requires it, the App asks for your consent before serving personalised ads. You can change your choice at any time from the App's Settings screen.
  • On iOS, the App uses Apple's App Tracking Transparency framework: you will be asked whether to allow tracking across apps and websites, and you can change this later in iOS Settings → Privacy & Security → Tracking.
  • You can reset or delete your advertising identifier in your device settings (Android: Settings → Google → Ads; iOS: Settings → Privacy & Security → Tracking).
  • The simplest way to remove adverts entirely is the one-off premium upgrade.

5. Notifications

The Apps can send a daily study reminder. This is optional and off by default, and you can turn it on or off in Settings or in your device's notification settings.

Daily reminders are scheduled on your device and do not involve any server. OneSignal is used only where a notification is sent to you by us, and it receives a push token in order to do so.

6. Read-aloud

The Apps can read questions and study material aloud using your device's built-in text-to-speech engine. On some devices that engine is provided by the operating system vendor (for example Google or Apple) and may process the text to be spoken on their servers, under their own privacy policy. The Apps send no additional information when you use this feature.

7. Data retention

Data stored on your device remains until you reset it in the App or uninstall the App. Data held by the third-party services above is retained according to their own retention policies, linked in the table.

8. Security

We take reasonable measures to protect information. However, no method of electronic storage or transmission is completely secure, and we cannot guarantee absolute security.

9. Children's privacy

The Apps are intended for adults preparing for a citizenship or nationality examination. They are not directed at children, and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age required by law in your country.

10. Your rights

Depending on where you live you may have the right to access, correct, delete, port or object to the processing of your personal data, and to withdraw consent for personalised advertising. In particular:

  • United Kingdom — UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018
  • European Union and Spain — EU GDPR and, in Spain, Organic Law 3/2018 (LOPDGDD). You may lodge a complaint with the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD).
  • Australia — the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles

Because almost all of your data lives only on your device, you can exercise most of these rights directly by resetting data in the App or uninstalling it. For anything relating to data held by the third-party services above, please use the contact routes in their policies, or write to us and we will help.

11. International transfers

The third-party services we use may process data on servers outside your country. Those providers commit to appropriate safeguards for such transfers; see their policies linked above.

12. Changes to this policy

We may update this policy from time to time. The Last updated date at the top shows when it last changed.

13. Contact us

Abdullah Ergun
Email: infoixir@gmail.com

Independence

Each App is an independent study aid. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to any government, government department, official body or examination provider, and does not claim to be. Official handbooks and official examinations are the property of their respective owners. Our Apps contain original practice material written to help you prepare.


Política de Privacidad

Última actualización: 29 de julio de 2026

Esta Política de Privacidad explica cómo Abdullah Ergun trata la información relacionada con nuestras aplicaciones de estudio (cada una, la Aplicación). Esta política se aplica a todas las aplicaciones móviles publicadas por Abdullah Ergun en Google Play y en la App Store de Apple.

Nuestras Aplicaciones se han desarrollado a partir del mismo código y tratan los datos de la misma forma, por lo que una sola política las cubre. Al usar una Aplicación, aceptas esta política.

En resumen: las Aplicaciones están diseñadas para funcionar sin conexión. Tus datos de estudio — resultados, preguntas guardadas y ajustes — se almacenan únicamente en tu dispositivo y nunca se nos envían. No hay cuenta de usuario y nunca te pedimos tu nombre, correo electrónico ni dirección. No operamos servidores propios. Los datos limitados que sí se recogen los tratan los servicios de terceros que se indican más abajo.

1. Información almacenada solo en tu dispositivo

Lo siguiente se guarda en el almacenamiento local de tu dispositivo y no se transmite ni a nosotros ni a ningún servidor:

  • Tu historial de exámenes, puntuaciones y resultados
  • Preguntas guardadas, fallos y estadísticas de progreso
  • Tu racha de estudio y la fecha de examen elegida
  • Ajustes de la Aplicación, como el tema, el tamaño del texto y la hora del recordatorio
  • El estado de tu compra premium

Puedes borrarlo todo en cualquier momento desde la pantalla de Ajustes o desinstalando la Aplicación.

2. Información recogida por servicios de terceros

Para mostrar publicidad, enviar recordatorios opcionales y gestionar las compras dentro de la Aplicación, se utilizan los servicios siguientes. Estos pueden recoger automáticamente información como un identificador de dispositivo o de publicidad, la dirección IP, el tipo de dispositivo y el sistema operativo, y datos básicos de uso o de diagnóstico.

ServicioFinalidadEjemplos de datosSu política
Google AdMobMostrar anuncios a los usuarios gratuitos; medición y prevención del fraudeID de publicidad, dirección IP, información del dispositivo, interacción con los anunciospolicies.google.com/privacy
OneSignalEnviar recordatorios de estudio opcionales, solo si los activasToken de notificaciones, información del dispositivo, región aproximadaonesignal.com/privacy_policy
RevenueCatGestionar la compra única y la restauración de comprasID anónimo de usuario, información de compra y recibo, información del dispositivorevenuecat.com/privacy
Google Play / App StoreProcesar los pagosDatos de la transacción, gestionados íntegramente por la tienda — nunca vemos los datos de tu tarjetaCondiciones de Google / Apple

No utilizamos ningún servicio de analítica ni de informes de errores, y no operamos ningún servidor que reciba tus datos.

3. Para qué se usa la información

  • Para que la Aplicación funcione y recuerde tu progreso y tus preferencias en tu dispositivo
  • Para mostrar anuncios a quienes no han comprado la versión sin publicidad
  • Para procesar y restaurar tu compra
  • Para enviarte recordatorios de estudio, solo si los activas
  • Para mantener la Aplicación segura, prevenir el fraude y corregir errores

No vendemos tu información personal.

4. Publicidad y tus opciones

Los usuarios gratuitos ven anuncios de Google AdMob. Según tus ajustes y tu ubicación, los anuncios pueden ser personalizados o no personalizados.

  • Si te encuentras en el Reino Unido, el EEE u otra región que lo exija, la Aplicación te pedirá tu consentimiento antes de mostrar anuncios personalizados. Puedes cambiar tu elección en cualquier momento desde Ajustes.
  • En iOS, la Aplicación utiliza el marco App Tracking Transparency de Apple: se te preguntará si permites el seguimiento entre aplicaciones y sitios web, y puedes cambiarlo después en Ajustes de iOS → Privacidad y seguridad → Seguimiento.
  • Puedes restablecer o eliminar tu identificador de publicidad en los ajustes del dispositivo (Android: Ajustes → Google → Anuncios; iOS: Ajustes → Privacidad y seguridad → Seguimiento).
  • La forma más sencilla de eliminar por completo la publicidad es la compra única premium.

5. Notificaciones

Las Aplicaciones pueden enviar un recordatorio diario de estudio. Es opcional y está desactivado por defecto; puedes activarlo o desactivarlo en Ajustes o en los ajustes de notificaciones de tu dispositivo.

Los recordatorios diarios se programan en tu dispositivo y no implican ningún servidor. OneSignal se utiliza únicamente cuando somos nosotros quienes te enviamos una notificación, y para ello recibe un token de notificaciones.

6. Lectura en voz alta

Las Aplicaciones pueden leer en voz alta las preguntas y el material de estudio mediante el motor de síntesis de voz de tu dispositivo. En algunos dispositivos ese motor lo proporciona el fabricante del sistema operativo (por ejemplo Google o Apple) y puede procesar en sus servidores el texto que se va a leer, conforme a su propia política de privacidad. Las Aplicaciones no envían ninguna información adicional al usar esta función.

7. Conservación de los datos

Los datos almacenados en tu dispositivo permanecen hasta que los restableces en la Aplicación o la desinstalas. Los datos en poder de los servicios de terceros se conservan conforme a sus propias políticas, enlazadas en la tabla.

8. Seguridad

Adoptamos medidas razonables para proteger la información. No obstante, ningún método de almacenamiento o transmisión electrónica es completamente seguro y no podemos garantizar una seguridad absoluta.

9. Privacidad de los menores

Las Aplicaciones están dirigidas a personas adultas que preparan un examen de ciudadanía o nacionalidad. No se dirigen a menores y no recogemos conscientemente datos personales de menores por debajo de la edad exigida por la ley de tu país.

10. Tus derechos

Según tu lugar de residencia, puedes tener derecho a acceder, rectificar, suprimir o portar tus datos personales, a oponerte a su tratamiento y a retirar el consentimiento para la publicidad personalizada. En particular:

  • España y Unión Europea — RGPD y, en España, la Ley Orgánica 3/2018 (LOPDGDD). Puedes presentar una reclamación ante la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD).
  • Reino Unido — UK GDPR y la Data Protection Act 2018
  • Australia — Privacy Act 1988 y los Australian Privacy Principles

Dado que casi todos tus datos se encuentran únicamente en tu dispositivo, puedes ejercer la mayoría de estos derechos directamente restableciendo los datos en la Aplicación o desinstalándola. Para lo relativo a los datos en poder de los servicios de terceros, utiliza las vías de contacto de sus políticas o escríbenos y te ayudaremos.

11. Transferencias internacionales

Los servicios de terceros que utilizamos pueden tratar datos en servidores situados fuera de tu país. Dichos proveedores se comprometen a aplicar las garantías adecuadas para esas transferencias; consulta sus políticas enlazadas más arriba.

12. Cambios en esta política

Podemos actualizar esta política periódicamente. La fecha de Última actualización indica cuándo se modificó por última vez.

13. Contacto

Abdullah Ergun
Correo electrónico: infoixir@gmail.com

Independencia

Cada Aplicación es un material de estudio independiente. No está afiliada ni respaldada por ningún gobierno, departamento gubernamental, organismo oficial ni entidad examinadora, ni pretende estarlo. Los manuales y exámenes oficiales son propiedad de sus respectivos titulares. Nuestras Aplicaciones contienen material de práctica original redactado para ayudarte a preparar el examen.

Thursday, 23 July 2026

Australian Citizenship Test Terms

Australian Citizenship Test  ·  Last updated: 22 July 2026

These Terms of Use (the “Terms”) form an agreement between you and Abdullah Ergun (“we”, “us”, “our”) and govern your use of the Australian Citizenship Test mobile application (the “App”). By downloading, installing or using the App, you agree to these Terms. If you do not agree, please do not use the App.

In short: the App is an independent, unofficial study aid for the Australian citizenship test. It is not connected to the Australian Government. We try to keep the content accurate but cannot guarantee it, and using the App does not guarantee that you will pass the official test. There is a one-off optional in-app purchase to unlock all content and remove ads; payments and refunds are handled by your app store.

1. The App

The App provides practice questions, mock exams, study material and related features to help you prepare for the Australian citizenship test. The App is designed to work offline; your progress and settings are stored on your device. We may add, change or remove features at any time.

2. Not an official or government product

The App is independent and unofficial. It is not affiliated with, authorised by, endorsed by, or connected to the Australian Department of Home Affairs or any Australian Government body. The App uses original practice wording and study notes based on official facts. Government marks and logos are not used.

3. No guarantee of results or accuracy

The App is a study aid provided for general educational purposes only. While we make reasonable efforts to keep questions and study material correct and up to date, laws, facts and the official test can change, and content may contain errors or omissions.

  • We do not guarantee that the App’s content matches the current official test or handbook.
  • We do not guarantee that using the App will result in you passing the official test.
  • The App does not provide legal, immigration or professional advice. For official information, always rely on the Australian Department of Home Affairs and, where needed, a qualified adviser.

4. Eligibility

The App is intended for people preparing for the Australian citizenship test. By using the App you confirm that you are old enough to form a binding contract in your country (and at least the minimum age required by your app store). The App is not directed at children.

5. Licence to use the App

Subject to these Terms, we grant you a personal, limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable licence to download and use the App on devices you own or control, for your own personal, non-commercial study. This licence does not transfer any ownership rights to you.

6. Things you must not do

You agree not to:

  • Copy, scrape, extract, republish, sell, sublicense or distribute the App or its content (including questions, explanations and study notes), in whole or in part;
  • Reverse engineer, decompile or attempt to derive the source code, except to the extent this restriction is prohibited by law;
  • Modify, create derivative works from, or remove any notices in the App;
  • Use the App in any unlawful way, or in a way that disrupts, damages or interferes with the App or any third-party service it relies on;
  • Attempt to bypass, disable or interfere with security, ad-serving, or purchase/entitlement features.

7. Intellectual property

The App and its original expression — including its question wording, explanations, study notes, design, graphics and app icon — are owned by us or our licensors and are protected by intellectual-property laws. Official source material remains subject to its own licence and attribution. All rights not expressly granted to you are reserved.

8. Purchases, premium unlock and refunds

  • The App is free to download and includes free content. An optional one-off in-app purchase unlocks all tests and study material and removes adverts. The price shown in the App is set in your local currency by the app store and may change.
  • All payments are processed by Google Play or the Apple App Store (and managed in the App via RevenueCat). We do not receive or store your payment-card details.
  • The unlock is a one-off purchase, not a recurring subscription. You can use the “Restore purchase” option to re-apply it on a device signed in to the same store account.
  • Refunds are handled under the policies of Google Play or the Apple App Store. Please request refunds through the relevant store. Your statutory rights are not affected.

9. Advertising

Users who have not purchased the premium unlock may see adverts supplied by third parties (Google AdMob). Advertising and your related choices are described in our Privacy Policy. Purchasing the premium unlock removes adverts.

10. Third-party services

The App relies on third-party services for ads, optional notifications and purchases (for example Google AdMob, OneSignal, RevenueCat, and the app stores). Your use of those features may also be subject to the providers’ own terms and privacy policies. We are not responsible for third-party services, and external links in the App or related pages are provided for convenience only.

11. Your device and content

Your study data is stored locally on your device. You are responsible for your device, your app-store account, and for backing up anything you wish to keep. Uninstalling the App or resetting progress will permanently delete locally stored data.

12. Availability and changes

We provide the App on an ongoing “best-effort” basis. We may update, suspend or discontinue the App (or any feature) and may update its content at any time, with or without notice. We are not liable to you for any modification, suspension or discontinuation of the App.

13. Disclaimer of warranties

To the maximum extent permitted by law, the App and its content are provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, accuracy, and non-infringement. We do not warrant that the App will be uninterrupted, error-free, or that its content is complete or current.

14. Limitation of liability

To the maximum extent permitted by law, we will not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages, or for any loss of data, profits, opportunity, or for the cost of any official test re-sit, arising out of or relating to your use of (or inability to use) the App. To the fullest extent permitted by law, our total aggregate liability for any claim relating to the App will not exceed the amount you paid us for the App (if any) in the 12 months before the claim. Nothing in these Terms limits liability that cannot be limited by law (such as for death or personal injury caused by negligence, or for fraud), and your non-excludable statutory/consumer rights remain unaffected.

15. Indemnity

You agree to indemnify and hold us harmless from claims, losses and reasonable costs arising from your misuse of the App or your breach of these Terms, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

16. Termination

These Terms apply for as long as you use the App. We may suspend or end your access if you breach them. You may stop using the App at any time by uninstalling it. Sections that by their nature should survive termination (for example sections 7, 13, 14 and 15) will continue to apply.

17. Governing law

These Terms are governed by the laws of England and Wales, without regard to conflict-of-law rules. The courts of that jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over disputes, except where mandatory consumer-protection law in your country of residence gives you the right to bring proceedings locally.

18. Changes to these Terms

We may update these Terms from time to time. The “Last updated” date above shows when they last changed. Continuing to use the App after changes take effect means you accept the updated Terms.

19. Contact us

If you have any questions about these Terms, contact:

Abdullah Ergun
Email: infoixir@gmail.com

Australian Citizenship Test Privacy Policy

Australian Citizenship Test  ·  Last updated: 22 July 2026

This Privacy Policy explains how Abdullah Ergun (“we”, “us”, “our”) handles information in connection with the Australian Citizenship Test mobile application (the “App”). By using the App you agree to this policy.

In short: the App is designed to work offline. Your study data (test results, bookmarks, settings) is stored only on your device and is never sent to us. We do not require an account and do not ask for your name, email, or address. The limited data that is collected is handled by trusted third-party services for advertising, notifications and purchases, as described below.

1. Information stored only on your device

The following is saved locally on your phone (using your device’s local storage) and is not transmitted to us or any server:

  • Your test history, scores and pass/fail results
  • Bookmarked questions, “mistakes” and progress statistics
  • Your streak and chosen test date
  • App settings (theme, text size, language, reminder time, and other preferences)
  • Your premium-unlock status

You can erase this information at any time using Settings → Reset progress / Reset settings, or by uninstalling the App.

2. Information collected by third-party services

To provide ads, optional notifications and purchases, the App uses the third-party services below. These services may automatically collect certain information, such as a device or advertising identifier, IP address, device type and operating system, and basic usage or diagnostic data.

ServicePurposeExamples of dataTheir policy
Google AdMob (Google Ireland/LLC) Showing adverts to free users; ad measurement and fraud prevention Advertising ID, IP address, device information, ad-interaction data policies.google.com/privacy
OneSignal Sending optional study reminders / push notifications (only if you enable them) Push token, device information, approximate region onesignal.com/privacy_policy
RevenueCat Managing the one-off in-app purchase and “restore purchase” Anonymous app-user ID, purchase/receipt information, device information revenuecat.com/privacy
Google Play / Apple App Store Processing in-app payments Purchase transaction data (handled by the store; we never see your card details) Google / Apple store terms

3. How information is used

  • To run the App and remember your progress and preferences on your device.
  • To display adverts to users who have not purchased the ad-free upgrade.
  • To process and restore your in-app purchase.
  • To send study reminders, only if you turn them on.
  • To keep the App secure, prevent fraud and fix problems.

We do not sell your personal information.

4. Advertising and your choices

Free users see adverts provided by Google AdMob. Depending on your settings and location, ads may be “personalised” (based on your advertising profile) or “non-personalised”.

  • If you are in a region that requires consent, the App will ask before serving personalised ads, and you can change your choice at any time.
  • You can reset or delete your advertising identifier in your device settings (Android: Settings → Google → Ads; iOS: Settings → Privacy → Tracking).
  • The simplest way to remove ads entirely is to buy the one-off premium upgrade in the App.

5. Notifications

The App can send a daily study reminder. This is optional and off by default. You can turn reminders on or off in Settings → Study, or in your device’s notification settings.

6. Data retention

Data stored on your device remains until you reset it within the App or uninstall the App. Data held by the third-party services above is retained according to their retention policies (linked in the table).

7. Security

We take reasonable measures to protect information. However, no method of electronic storage or transmission is completely secure, and we cannot guarantee absolute security.

8. Children’s privacy

The App is intended for people preparing for the Australian citizenship test. It is not directed at children, and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age required by law in your country.

9. Your rights

Depending on where you live, you may have rights to access, correct or delete personal data, object to certain processing, or withdraw consent for personalised ads. Because most study data lives only on your device, you can control it directly by resetting data in the App or uninstalling it. For requests relating to data held by us, contact us using the details below.

10. International transfers

The third-party services we use may process data on servers outside your country. Those providers commit to appropriate safeguards for such transfers (see their policies linked above).

11. Changes to this policy

We may update this policy from time to time. The “Last updated” date at the top shows when it was last changed. Significant changes will be reflected here and, where appropriate, in the App.

12. Contact us

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy or your data, contact:

Abdullah Ergun
Email: infoixir@gmail.com

Disclaimer

Australian Citizenship Test is an independent study aid. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Australian Department of Home Affairs or the Australian Government. The App provides original practice material based on publicly available official study facts.

Tuesday, 30 June 2026

Life in The UK APP - Terms of Use

Life in the UK Test  ·  Last updated: 30 June 2026

These Terms of Use (the “Terms”) form an agreement between you and Abdullah Ergun (“we”, “us”, “our”) and govern your use of the Life in the UK Test mobile application (the “App”). By downloading, installing or using the App, you agree to these Terms. If you do not agree, please do not use the App.

In short: the App is an independent, unofficial study aid for the Life in the UK test. It is not connected to the UK Government. We try to keep the content accurate but cannot guarantee it, and using the App does not guarantee that you will pass the official test. There is a one-off optional in-app purchase to unlock all content and remove ads; payments and refunds are handled by your app store.

1. The App

The App provides practice questions, mock exams, study material and related features to help you prepare for the United Kingdom “Life in the UK” citizenship/settlement test. The App is designed to work offline; your progress and settings are stored on your device. We may add, change or remove features at any time.

2. Not an official or government product

The App is independent and unofficial. It is not affiliated with, authorised by, endorsed by, or connected to the UK Home Office, UK Visas and Immigration, or any UK Government body. “Life in the UK”, the official handbook and the official test are the property of their respective owners. The App provides our own original practice material and study notes and is not a copy of the official handbook.

3. No guarantee of results or accuracy

The App is a study aid provided for general educational purposes only. While we make reasonable efforts to keep questions and study material correct and up to date, laws, facts and the official test can change, and content may contain errors or omissions.

  • We do not guarantee that the App’s content matches the current official test or handbook.
  • We do not guarantee that using the App will result in you passing the official test.
  • The App does not provide legal, immigration or professional advice. For official information, always rely on the UK Government’s official sources and, where needed, a qualified adviser.

4. Eligibility

The App is intended for adults preparing for the Life in the UK test. By using the App you confirm that you are old enough to form a binding contract in your country (and at least the minimum age required by your app store). The App is not directed at children.

5. Licence to use the App

Subject to these Terms, we grant you a personal, limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable licence to download and use the App on devices you own or control, for your own personal, non-commercial study. This licence does not transfer any ownership rights to you.

6. Things you must not do

You agree not to:

  • Copy, scrape, extract, republish, sell, sublicense or distribute the App or its content (including questions, explanations and study notes), in whole or in part;
  • Reverse engineer, decompile or attempt to derive the source code, except to the extent this restriction is prohibited by law;
  • Modify, create derivative works from, or remove any notices in the App;
  • Use the App in any unlawful way, or in a way that disrupts, damages or interferes with the App or any third-party service it relies on;
  • Attempt to bypass, disable or interfere with security, ad-serving, or purchase/entitlement features.

7. Intellectual property

The App and its content — including the question bank, explanations, study material, text, design, graphics, logos and the “PASS” flag icon — are owned by us or our licensors and are protected by intellectual-property laws. All rights not expressly granted to you are reserved.

8. Purchases, premium unlock and refunds

  • The App is free to download and includes free content. An optional one-off in-app purchase unlocks all tests and study material and removes adverts. The price shown in the App is set in your local currency by the app store and may change.
  • All payments are processed by Google Play or the Apple App Store (and managed in the App via RevenueCat). We do not receive or store your payment-card details.
  • The unlock is a one-off purchase, not a recurring subscription. You can use the “Restore purchase” option to re-apply it on a device signed in to the same store account.
  • Refunds are handled under the policies of Google Play or the Apple App Store. Please request refunds through the relevant store. Your statutory rights are not affected.

9. Advertising

Users who have not purchased the premium unlock may see adverts supplied by third parties (Google AdMob). Advertising and your related choices are described in our Privacy Policy. Purchasing the premium unlock removes adverts.

10. Third-party services

The App relies on third-party services for ads, optional notifications and purchases (for example Google AdMob, OneSignal, RevenueCat, and the app stores). Your use of those features may also be subject to the providers’ own terms and privacy policies. We are not responsible for third-party services, and external links in the App or related pages are provided for convenience only.

11. Your device and content

Your study data is stored locally on your device. You are responsible for your device, your app-store account, and for backing up anything you wish to keep. Uninstalling the App or resetting progress will permanently delete locally stored data.

12. Availability and changes

We provide the App on an ongoing “best-effort” basis. We may update, suspend or discontinue the App (or any feature) and may update its content at any time, with or without notice. We are not liable to you for any modification, suspension or discontinuation of the App.

13. Disclaimer of warranties

To the maximum extent permitted by law, the App and its content are provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, accuracy, and non-infringement. We do not warrant that the App will be uninterrupted, error-free, or that its content is complete or current.

14. Limitation of liability

To the maximum extent permitted by law, we will not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages, or for any loss of data, profits, opportunity, or for the cost of any official test re-sit, arising out of or relating to your use of (or inability to use) the App. To the fullest extent permitted by law, our total aggregate liability for any claim relating to the App will not exceed the amount you paid us for the App (if any) in the 12 months before the claim. Nothing in these Terms limits liability that cannot be limited by law (such as for death or personal injury caused by negligence, or for fraud), and your non-excludable statutory/consumer rights remain unaffected.

15. Indemnity

You agree to indemnify and hold us harmless from claims, losses and reasonable costs arising from your misuse of the App or your breach of these Terms, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

16. Termination

These Terms apply for as long as you use the App. We may suspend or end your access if you breach them. You may stop using the App at any time by uninstalling it. Sections that by their nature should survive termination (for example sections 7, 13, 14 and 15) will continue to apply.

17. Governing law

These Terms are governed by the laws of England and Wales, without regard to conflict-of-law rules. The courts of that jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over disputes, except where mandatory consumer-protection law in your country of residence gives you the right to bring proceedings locally.

18. Changes to these Terms

We may update these Terms from time to time. The “Last updated” date above shows when they last changed. Continuing to use the App after changes take effect means you accept the updated Terms.

19. Contact us

If you have any questions about these Terms, contact:

Abdullah Ergun
Email: infoixir@gmail.com

This document is provided as a starting template. It is not legal advice; please review it (and your app-store terms) to make sure it matches your final setup before publishing. Fill in every [BRACKETED] placeholder, and keep the “Last updated” date in step with your Privacy Policy.

Life in The UK APP Privacy Policy

Privacy Policy

Life in the UK Test  ·  Last updated: 30/06/2026

This Privacy Policy explains how Abdullah Ergun (“we”, “us”, “our”) handles information in connection with the Life in the UK Test mobile application (the “App”). By using the App you agree to this policy.

In short: the App is designed to work offline. Your study data (test results, bookmarks, settings) is stored only on your device and is never sent to us. We do not require an account and do not ask for your name, email, or address. The limited data that is collected is handled by trusted third-party services for advertising, notifications and purchases, as described below.

1. Information stored only on your device

The following is saved locally on your phone (using your device’s local storage) and is not transmitted to us or any server:

  • Your test history, scores and pass/fail results
  • Bookmarked questions, “mistakes” and progress statistics
  • Your streak and chosen test date
  • App settings (theme, text size, language, reminder time, and other preferences)
  • Your premium-unlock status

You can erase this information at any time using Settings → Reset progress / Reset settings, or by uninstalling the App.

2. Information collected by third-party services

To provide ads, optional notifications and purchases, the App uses the third-party services below. These services may automatically collect certain information, such as a device or advertising identifier, IP address, device type and operating system, and basic usage or diagnostic data.

ServicePurposeExamples of dataTheir policy
Google AdMob (Google Ireland/LLC)Showing adverts to free users; ad measurement and fraud preventionAdvertising ID, IP address, device information, ad-interaction datapolicies.google.com/privacy
OneSignalSending optional study reminders / push notifications (only if you enable them)Push token, device information, approximate regiononesignal.com/privacy_policy
RevenueCatManaging the one-off in-app purchase and “restore purchase”Anonymous app-user ID, purchase/receipt information, device informationrevenuecat.com/privacy
Google Play / Apple App StoreProcessing in-app paymentsPurchase transaction data (handled by the store; we never see your card details)Google / Apple store terms

3. How information is used

  • To run the App and remember your progress and preferences on your device.
  • To display adverts to users who have not purchased the ad-free upgrade.
  • To process and restore your in-app purchase.
  • To send study reminders, only if you turn them on.
  • To keep the App secure, prevent fraud and fix problems.

We do not sell your personal information.

4. Advertising and your choices

Free users see adverts provided by Google AdMob. Depending on your settings and location, ads may be “personalised” (based on your advertising profile) or “non-personalised”.

  • If you are in the UK, EEA or another region that requires it, the App will ask for your consent before serving personalised ads, and you can change your choice at any time.
  • You can reset or delete your advertising identifier in your device settings (Android: Settings → Google → Ads; iOS: Settings → Privacy → Tracking).
  • The simplest way to remove ads entirely is to buy the one-off premium upgrade in the App.

5. Notifications

The App can send a daily study reminder. This is optional and off by default. You can turn reminders on or off in Settings → Study, or in your device’s notification settings.

6. Data retention

Data stored on your device remains until you reset it within the App or uninstall the App. Data held by the third-party services above is retained according to their retention policies (linked in the table).

7. Security

We take reasonable measures to protect information. However, no method of electronic storage or transmission is completely secure, and we cannot guarantee absolute security.

8. Children’s privacy

The App is intended for adults preparing for the Life in the UK Test. It is not directed at children, and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age required by law in your country.

9. Your rights

Depending on where you live (for example under the UK GDPR / EU GDPR), you may have the right to access, correct, delete or object to the processing of your personal data, and to withdraw consent for personalised ads. Because most of your data lives only on your device, you can exercise many of these rights directly by resetting data in the App or uninstalling it. For requests relating to data held by us, contact us using the details below.

10. International transfers

The third-party services we use may process data on servers outside your country. Those providers commit to appropriate safeguards for such transfers (see their policies linked above).

11. Changes to this policy

We may update this policy from time to time. The “Last updated” date at the top shows when it was last changed. Significant changes will be reflected here and, where appropriate, in the App.

12. Contact us

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy or your data, contact:

Abdullah Ergun
Email: infoixir@gmail.com

Disclaimer

Life in the UK Test is an independent study aid. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the UK Home Office or the UK Government. The official handbook and the official test are the property of their respective owners. This App provides original practice material to help you prepare.

This document is provided as a starting template. It is not legal advice; please review it (and your store Data Safety / App Privacy declarations) to make sure it matches your final setup before publishing.

Friday, 10 November 2017

Paper Poppy Tutorial

Tools:

  • Scissors or Craft Knife
  • Hot Glue Gun and Glue Sticks

Materials:

  • Red Glassine Paper 
  • White Craft Glue
  • Strip of Pale Green Paper
  • Strip of Black Paper
  • White Correction Liquid (or White Paint)
  • Floral Wire
  • Green Floral Tape




Step 1: Cut two 6 1/2 inch (16.5 cm) circles out of red glassine. Roughly divide each circle in thirds by making a small, tapered cut


Step 2: Place a finger in the middle of a disk and press it into the fist of your other hand, bringing the edges of the disk together and creating  a cup shape.

Step 3: Tightly and repeatedly, squeeze the paper in your fist to create as many creases as possible.

Step 4: Carefully open the disk, turn it inside out, and recollapse it into a cup shape as in step 2 and crease it again.

Step 5: Repeat Step 3, squeezing the paper in your fist for additional creases. The result should be a piece of paper that has many sharp creases radiating from the center of the disk.

Step 6: Carefully open the paper about halfway, being careful not to flatten it completely in the process

Step 7: Use scissors to separate the disk into three separate sections, cutting it apart at the notches created in Step 1. Repeat steps 2 through 7 for the second disk.

Step 8: Use scissors to make a small 1/2-inch (1.3 cm) incision in the pointed tip of each petal.

Step 9: Add a small dot of white craft glue to one side of the incision.

Step 10: Fold the two sides of the incision together at a 90ยบ angle and hold in placed until the glue dries.

Step 11: The result will be a slightly curved petal with a flat bottom.

Step 12: Repeat with the remaining five petals.

Step 13: Attach to petals to each other by their centers with a dot of white craft glue. Slightly overlap the edges of the first and second petals.

Step 14: Attach the third petal, overlapping its edges slightly with the previous two petals.

Step 15: Continue gluing the remaining three petals around the outside of the first three until you have a fully formed blossom.

Step 16: To create the center of the poppy, make a loose scroll using a 1 x 5 1/2-inch (2.4 x 14 cm) strip of pale green paper. Use a strip of black paper and a pair of scissors to create a strip of fringed paper.

Step 17: Glue the fringed black paper around the green scroll. Be sure to position the black paper so that the fringe extends above the top of the scroll. Shape the fringe with your fingers.

Step 18: Use white correction liquid or a small amount of white paint to apply highlights to the ends of the fringe.

Step 19: Attach the flower center to the middle of the glassine petals with a generous dot of hot glue. Hod in place until dry. Poppy leaves are elaborately shaped and can be time consuming to create. Luckily, these flowers are bold enough to stand on their own without added foliage.

Step 20: To finish, hot glue a sinuous stem to the bottom of the flower and arrange in groups of three or five stems.